Definition
Melasma is a condition that causes dark patches of skin to appear on the face. It is also known as “the mask of pregnancy” because it is often triggered by pregnancy. Melasma can also be caused by sun exposure and by using certain birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.
Cause
Melasma is caused by an increase in the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. This increase can be triggered by pregnancy, sun exposure, or hormonal changes.
History
Melasma can develop at any time, but it is most common in pregnant women and in women who are taking birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.
Treatment Solutions
There is no cure for melasma, but there are a number of treatments that can help to lighten the appearance of the dark patches. These treatments include topical medications, sun protection, and chemical peels.
Disclaimer
Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.